BI Prioritizes Currency Defense, Holding Rates Amid External Pressures

Wednesday, 10 December 2025

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Author: Baasim Ghava
Faced with formidable external headwinds, Bank Indonesia's decision to maintain its interest rate reflects a strategic choice to fortify the economy's external defenses. The policy is designed to buffer Indonesia from volatile capital flows and maintain investor confidence during a period of global monetary policy divergence. (Doc. bi.go.id)

Jakarta – The global economic stage presents significant challenges, prompting Bank Indonesia to reinforce its defensive posture. The central bank announced the continuation of its benchmark interest rate at 6.25%, a decision squarely aimed at managing the substantial impact of external factors on the domestic economy.

The dominant external pressure originates from the delayed monetary easing cycle in advanced economies, notably the United States. This delay has prolonged the phase of high global interest rates, encouraging capital outflow from emerging markets and consistently pressuring their currencies.

In this context, Bank Indonesia views a stable Rupiah as the first line of defense. A managed exchange rate helps control the cost of imports and servicing foreign debt, which in turn supports overall price stability and prevents inflation from becoming unanchored due to currency depreciation.

Governor Perry Warjiyo confirmed that the current inflation outlook remains benign, allowing the central bank to concentrate its policy efforts on the exchange rate front. The suite of stabilizing measures extends beyond the policy rate to include vigilant monitoring and readiness to act in both spot and domestic non-deliverable forward markets.

Supporting the monetary policy stance, macroprudential policies remain accommodative to ensure credit continues to flow to productive sectors. This dual approach seeks to balance the need for macroeconomic stability with the imperative of financing national economic growth and development.

The central bank also pointed to Indonesia's sound economic fundamentals as a critical mitigating factor. A manageable current account deficit, abundant foreign exchange reserves, and a low government debt-to-GDP ratio provide a solid buffer against global financial market turbulence.

Looking forward, the intensity and duration of global uncertainties will be the primary determinant for any policy shift. Bank Indonesia's future actions will be meticulously tuned to the evolving external landscape, ensuring that domestic stability is not compromised.

This steadfast approach underscores BI's role as the guardian of monetary and financial system stability. By successfully navigating the current volatile period, the central bank aims to lay a stronger foundation for sustainable economic growth in the medium to long term.

(Baasim Ghava)

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